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Related Experiment Videos

Cognitive-behavioral therapy for panic disorder: current status

D H Barlow1

  • 1Center for Anxiety and Related Disorders, Boston University, Mass 02215-2015, USA.

The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
|January 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) shows significant long-term effectiveness for panic disorder. While CBT is effective, ongoing research explores combination treatments and enhanced therapies for persistent symptoms.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Behavioral Science
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Controlled clinical trials on cognitive-behavioral approaches for panic disorder are increasing.
  • Existing evidence indicates substantial short- and long-term efficacy of these interventions.
  • Panic disorder is a chronic condition often characterized by long-term exacerbations and remissions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the aggregate evidence for cognitive-behavioral approaches in panic disorder.
  • To present new evidence on the long-term course of panic disorder.
  • To describe current research on combination psychosocial and pharmacologic treatments and novel therapeutic development.

Main Methods:

  • Summaries and meta-analyses of controlled clinical trials.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Presentation of new evidence on the long-term course of panic disorder.
  • Description of ongoing research in combination therapies and treatment development.

    • Main Results:

    • Cognitive-behavioral approaches demonstrate substantial efficacy for panic disorder in both short-term and long-term follow-up.
    • New evidence suggests that patients with panic disorder experience ongoing exacerbations and remissions over extended periods.
    • Research is actively exploring combination psychosocial and pharmacologic treatments and developing more potent interventions.

    Conclusions:

    • Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a highly effective treatment for panic disorder.
    • The chronic nature of panic disorder necessitates understanding its long-term course, including fluctuations.
    • Future directions include optimizing combination treatments and developing advanced therapeutic strategies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia.