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Related Experiment Videos

[Obesity, malic enzyme and aging--an animal experiment study]

H Martin1, M Benedix, C Bielitz

  • 1Institut für Klinische Chemie und Pathobiochemie, Leipzig.

Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie
|November 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Experimental obesity in rats significantly alters malic enzyme activity, particularly in lipogenic organs like the liver and fat tissue. This enzyme

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Physiology
  • Endocrinology

Context:

  • Investigates the impact of aging and experimentally induced obesity on malic enzyme activity in male Wistar rats.
  • Obesity was induced in newborn rats using Na(+)-L-glutamate injections.
  • Enzyme activity was assessed at 2, 6, and 18 months of age.

Purpose:

  • To determine how age and obesity affect malic enzyme (EC 1.1.1.40) activity across various organs.
  • To evaluate the glutamate-treated rat as a model for studying age-related diseases such as obesity and type II diabetes.

Summary:

  • In control rats, malic enzyme activity peaked at 6 months in the heart, liver, fat pad, and skeletal muscle, declining by 18 months.
  • Kidney activity decreased with age, while brain activity increased.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Glutamate-induced obese rats exhibited doubled malic enzyme activity in the liver and fat tissue compared to controls across all ages.
  • Clonidine treatment in obese rats reduced enzyme activity in liver and fat tissue, but it remained higher than in normal controls.
  • Impact:

    • Provides insights into the metabolic changes associated with aging and obesity at the enzymatic level.
    • Highlights the significant elevation of malic enzyme in lipogenic tissues of obese rats, suggesting altered lipid metabolism.
    • Suggests the glutamate-induced obese rat model warrants further investigation for studying age-associated metabolic disorders.