[Nipple discharge: indications for surgery]
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Updated: Nov 2, 2026

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
M A Gioffrè Florio1, M R Lo Presti, F M Gulino
1Cattedra di Chirurgia Oncologica, Università degli Studi, Messina.
Abstract:
Nipple discharges are related to physiological events or due to benign lesions of the breast. Sometimes they can express mammary cancers. The authors report their experience of the diagnosis and treatment of 1241 patients with secreting breast. They underline the importance of a correct diagnostic protocol to select cases needing surgical treatment.
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