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Bioethics for clinicians: 9. Involving children in medical decisions
C Harrison1, N P Kenny, M Sidarous
1Bioethics Department, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont. christine.harrison@mailhub.sickkids.on.ca
Insights
Physicians face ethical challenges when involving children in medical decisions. A family-centered approach respects children's growing autonomy and decision-making capacity within their family relationships.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Ethics
- Bioethics
- Medical Decision-Making
Background:
- Medical decisions for children traditionally involve parents and physicians.
- Children's developing autonomy is increasingly recognized in healthcare settings.
Observation:
- Involving children in medical decisions presents ethical challenges for healthcare teams.
- Physicians must collaborate with families and other practitioners.
Findings:
- A family-centered approach is crucial for navigating these complex decisions.
- This approach acknowledges the parent-child relationship, child vulnerability, and developing capacity.
Implications:
- Enhances ethical practice in pediatric healthcare.
- Supports shared decision-making models that respect children's evolving rights.
- Promotes better patient-centered care by integrating the child's perspective.
Abstract:
Medical decisions involving children raise particular ethical issues for physicians and other members of the health care team. Although parents and physicians have traditionally made most medical decisions on behalf of children, the developing autonomy of children is increasingly being recognized in medical decision-making. This poses a challenge for physicians, who must work with the child's family and with other health care practitioners to determine the child's role in decision-making. A family-centred approach respects the complex nature of parent-child relationships, the dependence and vulnerability of the child and the child's developing capacity for decision-making.
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