Related Experiment Videos
Tumour necrosis factor-alpha selectivity modulates expression of collagen genes in rat granulation tissue
K Rapala1, J Peltonen, J Heino
1Department of Surgery, University of Turku, Finland.
Objective:
To study the effects of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) on granulation tissue in rats.
Design:
Animal experiment.
Setting:
University Hospital, Finland.
Material:
48 rats in 6 groups.
Interventions:
The test implants were treated with either a single or daily injections of 200 ng of TNF-alpha. The samples were collected 4 and/or 7 days postoperatively.
Main Outcome Measures:
Pro alpha 1 (I) and pro alpha 1 (III) collagen mRNA concentrations, hydroxyproline, nitrogen, uronic acids, and hexosamine content of the sponge; and ingrowth of new granulation tissue into the sponge.
Results:
A single application of TNF-alpha resulted in no significant differences between the groups. After daily applications of TNF-alpha the accumulation of collagen hydroxyproline and volume of ingrowth of granulation tissue were significantly lower than in the controls. After 7 days there were significant reductions in the concentrations of RNA-ribose, nitrogen, and uronic acids. Daily injections of TNF-alpha reduced pro alpha 1 (I) collagen mRNA concentrations but those of pro alpha 1 (III) collagen mRNA levels were not lowered to the same extent.
Conclusion:
Repeated application of TNF-alpha was required to reduce the synthesis of collagen. This down-regulation was selective as pro alpha 1 (I) collagen mRNA concentrations were lowered more than those of pro alpha 1 (III) collagen mRNA.