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Successful immunomodulation with intravenous gamma globulin and cyclophosphamide in an alloimmunized heart transplant

T De Marco1, L E Damon, B Colombe

  • 1Division of Cardiology, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0124, USA.

A highly human leukocyte antigen-sensitized heart transplant candidate underwent immunomodulation with intravenous gamma globulin and cyclophosphamide. His panel reactive antibody screen fell from 64% to 14%. He underwent successful orthotopic heart transplantation with a histoincompatible, T-cell cross-match-negative heart without the development of hyperacute rejection. The combination of intravenous gamma globulin and cyclophosphamide may be a simple and effective means to overcome the human leukocyte antigen-barrier in sensitized heart transplant candidates.

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