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Breastfeeding patterns of low-birth-weight infants after hospital discharge
P D Hill1, R J Ledbetter, K L Kavanaugh
1University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Nursing, Rock Island, IL 61201, USA.
Objective:
To examine the feeding patterns of low-birth-weight infants (1,500-2,500 g) on the day of hospital discharge and 4 weeks after birth.
Design:
Prospective, descriptive survey.
Setting:
Eight hospitals in the Midwest.
Participants:
One hundred ten mothers who intended to breastfeed their low-birth-weight infants.
Main Outcome Measures:
Two different tools were used to address infant breastfeeding patterns and effectiveness of infant feeding at the breast as reported and rated by the mothers.
Results:
At hospital discharge, 38% of the infants were exclusively fed at the breast. Only 52% of the full-term, low-birth-weight infants and 52% of the preterm low-birth-weight infants had effective vigorous feedings at the breast at hospital discharge as rated by the mothers. At 4 weeks, 40% of the infants were fed exclusively at the breast and 19% were weaned to formula.
Conclusions:
The several feeding patterns and modes of feeding identified with low-birth-weight infants suggest that appropriate tools be designed and tested with mothers of low-birth-weight infants. In addition, the definition of breastfeeding must be explored.