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Cystic lymphoplasmacyte-rich meningioma--case report

S Katayama1, T Fukuhara, T Wani

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Okayama Rosai Hospital.

Insights

This case report details an unusual cystic meningioma in a 47-year-old female. The brain tumor, initially mimicking metastasis, was successfully removed and revealed lymphoplasmacytic infiltrates upon examination.

Area of Science:

  • Neuro-oncology
  • Neurosurgery
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Meningiomas are typically benign tumors arising from the meninges.
  • Cystic meningiomas are a rare subtype, often presenting diagnostic challenges.
  • Distinguishing meningiomas from metastatic disease is crucial for appropriate treatment.

Observation:

  • A 47-year-old female presented with neurological symptoms attributed to a left parietal mass.
  • Advanced imaging revealed a cystic lesion with significant surrounding edema, suspicious for metastasis.
  • Surgical resection was performed for definitive diagnosis and treatment.

Findings:

  • Histopathological analysis confirmed a meningioma.
  • The meningioma exhibited dense lymphoplasmacytic infiltrates, an uncommon feature.
  • The tumor was completely excised, with no evidence of recurrence at follow-up.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering meningioma in the differential diagnosis of cystic brain lesions, even with imaging suggestive of metastasis.
  • The presence of lymphoplasmacytic infiltrates in meningioma may influence understanding of tumor behavior and treatment response.
  • Further research into rare meningioma subtypes can improve diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes.

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