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Related Experiment Videos

[pHi value as a prognostic parameter in septic and polytrauma patients]

J Weitz1, P Kienle, H Schmidt

  • 1Chirurgische Klinik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität, Heidelberg.

Langenbecks Archiv Fur Chirurgie. Supplement. Kongressband. Deutsche Gesellschaft Fur Chirurgie. Kongress
|January 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Gastric mucosal pH (pHi) is a significant prognostic indicator in trauma patients and critically ill septic shock patients. A low pHi in septic shock patients indicates a poor prognosis, suggesting other factors influence gut oxygenation.

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Area of Science:

  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Gastroenterology
  • Physiology

Context:

  • Sepsis and trauma are leading causes of critical illness.
  • Gastric mucosal pH (pHi) is a potential indicator of gut mucosal oxygenation.
  • Systemic oxygen transport parameters are crucial in managing critically ill patients.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the prognostic significance of gastric mucosal pH (pHi) in patients with septic shock and severe trauma.
  • To determine the relationship between gastric mucosal oxygenation and systemic oxygen transport parameters.

Summary:

  • Gastric mucosal pH (pHi) was measured in 17 septic shock and 12 trauma patients (ISS > or = 20).
  • In trauma patients, initial pHi showed high prognostic significance (survivors: 7.38 vs. non-survivors: 7.15, p < 0.05).

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  • In septic shock, no patient with a pathologic pHi (< 7.35) survived beyond 12 hours.
  • Impact:

    • Gastric mucosal pH (pHi) is a valuable prognostic marker in trauma and septic shock.
    • No correlation was found between pHi and systemic oxygen transport, indicating other factors are critical for gut mucosal oxygenation.
    • Findings suggest a need to explore additional mechanisms beyond systemic oxygen delivery impacting gastric mucosal perfusion in critical illness.