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Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management01:28

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management

Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management01:22

Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management

Vigilant monitoring for aneurysm rupture is essential for patients undergoing aortic surgery.Preoperative Nursing ManagementContinuously monitor the patient for manifestations of aneurysm rupture, such as pallor, weakness, tachycardia, hypotension, abdominal, back, groin, or periumbilical pain, changes in consciousness, and a pulsating abdominal mass. Regularly assess the patient's peripheral pulses.Instruct the patient to consume a clear liquid diet the day before surgery and administer...
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...
Psychosurgery01:30

Psychosurgery

Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...

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[Cost-effectiveness of hernia repair : IPOM versus open sublay mesh technique].

Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen·2011
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2026

A Mouse Model of Orthopedic Surgery to Study Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction and Tissue Regeneration
08:17

A Mouse Model of Orthopedic Surgery to Study Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction and Tissue Regeneration

Published on: February 27, 2018

[Surgery in the elderly--extent and status in surgery]

P Decker1, A Hirner, J Buermann

  • 1Klinik und Poliklinik für Chirurgie, Bonn.

Langenbecks Archiv Fur Chirurgie. Supplement. Kongressband. Deutsche Gesellschaft Fur Chirurgie. Kongress
|January 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Advanced age is not a barrier to major surgery. Patient outcomes depend more on biological age and concurrent health conditions than chronological age, with mental health being crucial for elderly surgical patients.

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Area of Science:

  • Geriatric Surgery
  • Surgical Outcomes
  • Patient Assessment

Background:

  • Assessing surgical risk in elderly patients is complex.
  • Traditional age metrics may not fully capture surgical candidacy.
  • Concurrent health conditions significantly influence outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the relationship between patient age and surgical outcomes.
  • To compare elective and emergency surgical results in the elderly.
  • To determine factors influencing lethality in aged surgical patients.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of elective and emergency operations from 1994-1995.
  • Comparison of patient outcomes with the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score.
  • Evaluation of chronological age, biological age, and psychosocial factors.

Main Results:

  • Chronological age is not a contraindication for major surgery.
  • Lethality is primarily linked to comorbidities (biological age), not numerical age.
  • Diminished physiological capacity can be managed with intensive care and early treatment.
  • Mental health (psychosocial age) significantly impacts surgical outcomes in the elderly.

Conclusions:

  • Focus should be on biological and psychosocial age, not just chronological age, for surgical risk assessment in the elderly.
  • Proactive medical management and intensive care can mitigate risks associated with physiological aging.
  • Mental well-being is a critical, often unmeasured, factor in successful surgical interventions for older adults.