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Related Experiment Videos

Differences in depression and self-esteem reported by learning disabled and behavior disordered middle school

P D Stanley1, Y Dai, R F Nolan

  • 1Department of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Shreveport 71115, USA.

Journal of Adolescence
|April 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary

This study compared self-esteem and depression in middle school students with learning disabilities and behavioral disorders. Findings highlight the need to consider individual group characteristics for effective educational interventions.

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Area of Science:

  • Educational Psychology
  • Child Psychology

Background:

  • General research is useful for school interventions, but specific student group characteristics are crucial for effective support.
  • Self-reported self-esteem and depression levels significantly impact educational decisions and recommendations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine differences in self-reported self-esteem and depression between middle school students with learning disabilities and those with behavioral disorders.

Main Methods:

  • The study involved 61 middle school students.
  • Participants completed the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI) and the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI).

Main Results:

  • The research identified specific similarities and differences in self-esteem and depression levels between the two groups of students.

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  • Analysis focused on self-reported data to understand the psychological profiles of each group.
  • Conclusions:

    • Understanding the distinct psychological profiles of students with learning disabilities versus behavioral disorders is essential.
    • Tailoring interventions based on identified differences in self-esteem and depression can improve educational outcomes for all students.