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Related Experiment Videos

How long does it take to get a "do not resuscitate" order?

T J Smith1, C E Desch, M H Hackney

  • 1Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA.

Journal of Palliative Care
|April 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary

Physicians can obtain Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) orders efficiently during routine visits. The study found time is not a barrier, suggesting physician and patient reluctance are greater obstacles to these crucial end-of-life discussions.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Ethics
  • Oncology
  • Palliative Care

Background:

  • Limited physician knowledge of patient resuscitation wishes.
  • Low rates of completed Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) orders.
  • Physician-cited time constraints as a barrier to DNR discussions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the actual time required for DNR education and consent.
  • To determine if time is a significant impediment to DNR order completion.

Main Methods:

  • Convenience sample of oncology patients.
  • Physicians recorded time spent on DNR discussions.
  • Documented discussion outcomes and physician comments.

Main Results:

  • DNR orders obtained in 16/22 patients after one 16-minute discussion.
Keywords:
Death and EuthanasiaEmpirical Approach

Related Experiment Videos

  • Additional DNR orders secured after subsequent interviews.
  • Nearly all patients (20/22) eventually consented to DNR orders.
  • Conclusions:

    • DNR orders are achievable within standard visit times.
    • Time is not the primary obstacle; physician/patient reluctance is.
    • Additional reimbursement for DNR discussions is likely unnecessary.