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Family communication and delinquency

R D Clark1, G Shields

  • 1Department of Social Work, Bowling Green State University, Ohio 43403, USA.

Adolescence
|April 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary

Positive family communication is linked to reduced delinquent behavior. This study explores how open communication with parents impacts adolescent delinquency, finding a significant relationship and noting demographic differences.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Criminology

Background:

  • Optimal family functioning is crucial for child development.
  • Communication patterns within families significantly influence adolescent behavior.
  • Previous research suggests a link between family dynamics and delinquency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between parent-child communication and adolescent delinquent behavior.
  • To determine if open or closed communication styles are associated with delinquency.
  • To explore demographic variations in this relationship.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized self-reported data on delinquency.
  • Assessed perceptions of parent-child communication (open vs. closed).
  • Analyzed the correlation between communication styles and delinquent acts.

Main Results:

  • A significant association was found between communication patterns and delinquent behavior.
  • Specific communication styles were more strongly related to delinquency.
  • Differences in the communication-delinquency link were observed based on age, sex, and family marital status.

Conclusions:

  • Parent-child communication is a key factor in understanding and potentially preventing adolescent delinquency.
  • Interventions promoting open communication may help reduce delinquent behavior.
  • Demographic factors play a role in the manifestation of this relationship.

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