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Does swimming decrease the incidence of otitis media?

L M Robertson¹, R V Marino, S Namjoshi

¹Department of Pediatrics Winthrop-University Hospital, Mineola, NY, USA.

The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association

|March 1, 1997

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Swimming may reduce ear infections in children. A study found fewer swimmers experienced otitis media (ear infection) compared to non-swimmers, challenging common beliefs.

Area of Science:

Pediatrics
Epidemiology
Otolaryngology

Background:

Otitis media (ear infection) is common in children.
A prevalent belief suggests swimming may cause or worsen ear infections.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the relationship between swimming and the incidence of otitis media in young children.
To challenge the common misconception that swimming leads to ear infections.

Main Methods:

A case-control survey was conducted with 32 children (1-4 years) in swimming classes and 30 matched controls.
Data on ear infections, swimming habits, and other risk factors were collected via parental questionnaires over 12 weeks.

Main Results:

Children who swam had a significantly lower incidence of otitis media (19%) compared to non-swimmers (43%).

Related Experiment Videos

Other surveyed factors, such as daycare attendance or allergies, did not show significant differences between groups.

Conclusions:

The study found no evidence that swimming induces or exacerbates otitis media in children.
Findings suggest swimming may potentially decrease the occurrence of ear infections, possibly by improving eustachian tube function.