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Related Experiment Videos

Src regulated by C-terminal phosphorylation is monomeric

A Weijland1, J C Williams, G Neubauer

  • 1European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|April 15, 1997
PubMed
Summary

The activity of c-Src protein tyrosine kinase is regulated by phosphorylation at Tyr-527. This study found that regulated Src exists as a monomer, indicating intramolecular structural changes control its enzymatic activity.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Structural Biology

Background:

  • c-Src protein tyrosine kinase activity is regulated by C-terminal phosphorylation at Tyr-527.
  • Phosphorylation of Tyr-527 leads to reduced Src enzymatic activity by promoting tail-SH2 domain association.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if Src regulation by C-terminal phosphorylation involves changes in quaternary structure or occurs within a monomeric form.
  • To investigate the structural basis of Src enzyme regulation.

Main Methods:

  • Purification of chicken Src lacking the unique domain from engineered Schizosaccharomyces pombe cells expressing Src and Csk.
  • Mass spectrometry to confirm homogeneous Tyr-527 phosphorylation.
  • Biophysical techniques including gel filtration chromatography, dynamic light scattering, and ultracentrifugation.

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  • X-ray crystallography to determine the structure of regulated Src.
  • Main Results:

    • Purified Src was homogeneously phosphorylated at Tyr-527 and exhibited regulated enzymatic activity.
    • Biophysical analyses consistently indicated that the regulated form of Src is monomeric.
    • Crystallographic data confirmed the monomeric state with one molecule per asymmetric unit.
    • Structural rearrangements in regulated Src are intramolecular.

    Conclusions:

    • Src enzyme regulation by C-terminal phosphorylation occurs within a monomeric state.
    • The findings reveal that intramolecular structural changes underlie the regulation of c-Src activity.