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Managing problem wildlife in the 'Old World': a veterinary perspective

M Artois1

  • 1CNEVA Nancy, Malzéville, France.

Reproduction, Fertility, and Development
|January 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary

Managing mammalian pest species in Europe and Africa is crucial for animal health, human safety, and wildlife. This review examines lethal and non-lethal control methods, including fertility control for invasive species.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Wildlife Management
  • Ecology

Background:

  • Mammalian pest species pose risks to animal health, human safety, and ecosystems in Europe and Africa.
  • Problem species like wild boar, stray dogs, and red foxes act as reservoirs for transmissible diseases.
  • Current management strategies involve lethal and non-lethal methods, with increasing need for veterinary expertise.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current methods for managing mammalian pest species.
  • To discuss the implications of pest species for animal health, human safety, and wildlife.
  • To evaluate the role of fertility control in managing problem animal populations.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on mammalian pest control.
  • Analysis of lethal and non-lethal control techniques.
  • Consideration of fertility control methods for various species and habitats.

Main Results:

  • Several mammalian pest species are significant reservoirs or vectors of diseases affecting humans and domestic animals.
  • Both lethal and non-lethal control methods are employed, with varying degrees of effectiveness and ethical considerations.
  • Fertility control is presented as a viable option for managing exotic or feral pest species, while traditional methods are preferred for native game species.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of mammalian pest species requires a multidisciplinary approach, integrating veterinary expertise.
  • Fertility control offers a promising avenue for sustainable management of invasive and feral animal populations.
  • Balancing animal welfare, human safety, and ecological concerns is paramount in developing pest management strategies.

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