Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 22, 2026

A Push-pull Protocol to Reduce Colonization of Bird Nest Boxes by Honey Bees
Published on: September 4, 2016
Hymenoptera hypersensitivity in an imported fire ant endemic area
159th Medical Wing/PSMA, Lackland AFB, TX 78236-5300, USA.
Background:
Imported fire ants are a common cause of insect venom hypersensitivity in the Southeastern United States.
Objective:
The purpose of this study was to determine the most frequent insect cause for evaluation in a Hymenoptera hypersensitivity clinic in an area endemic for the imported fire ants.
Methods:
This was a retrospective study reviewing all patients seen in a venom clinic at a large teaching hospital.
Results:
Of the 703 patients evaluated, between 1985 and 1995, 515 (73%) had reactions consistent with systemic anaphylaxis for which a determination of specific IgE was appropriate. Of the 703 patients seen, 315 (45%) had a positive history and skin test positivity and were offered specific immunotherapy. This was 61% of those individuals skin tested. Of the total patients seen, imported fire ants were responsible for 42% of the visits to the clinic and accounted for 59% of the total immunotherapy that was begun in this endemic area.
Conclusion:
In areas endemic for the imported fire ants, the most frequent cause of Hymenoptera hypersensitivity is the imported fire ant.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Allergic Reactions
Hypersensitivities
Types of Hypersensitivities
Hypersensitivity reactions are categorized into four types: Type 1, Type 2, Type 3, and Type 4. Each type has a distinct mechanism...
Drug Toxicity: Allergic Reactions
Allergic Reactions: Anaphylaxis
Hypersensitivity Reactions: Delayed Hypersensitivity Reactions
Hypersensitivity Reactions: Immune-Complex Reactions

