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Related Experiment Videos

Sickle cell disease

V N Thomas1, N Westerdale

  • 1Department of Nursing Studies, King's College, London University.

Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
|March 12, 1997
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review focuses on sickle cell disease (SCD) clinical presentations. Nurses play a vital role in managing SCD patient pain and psychological well-being.

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Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Nursing
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a genetic blood disorder with significant clinical manifestations.
  • Patients with SCD experience complex health challenges, including chronic pain and psychological distress.
  • Effective management requires a multidisciplinary approach, emphasizing nursing care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the clinical presentation of sickle cell disease.
  • To highlight the crucial role of nurses in managing pain and psychological needs of SCD patients.
  • To align nursing interventions with professional development in care enhancement and patient support.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of clinical presentations of sickle cell disease.
  • Analysis of nursing interventions for pain management in SCD.

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  • Exploration of psychological support strategies for SCD patients.

    • Main Results:

    • Common clinical presentations of SCD include vaso-occlusive crises, anemia, and organ damage.
    • Nurses are central in assessing and managing acute and chronic pain associated with SCD.
    • Psychological support by nurses is essential for addressing anxiety, depression, and quality of life in SCD patients.

    Conclusions:

    • Comprehensive understanding of SCD clinical features is key for effective nursing care.
    • Nurses significantly contribute to improving pain control and psychological outcomes for individuals with SCD.
    • This review supports professional development in enhancing patient care and support systems for those with sickle cell disease.