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Related Experiment Videos

Self-esteem and psychiatric syndromes

G A Foulds, A Bedford

    The British Journal of Medical Psychology
    |September 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study differentiated illness classes based on expected anxiety-depression levels. Findings confirm that

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Clinical Psychology
    • Personality Psychology

    Background:

    • Understanding the emotional profiles of different personal illness classes is crucial for targeted interventions.
    • Previous research suggests a link between certain personality traits and affective states in illness.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To categorize personal illness classes into those likely to experience high anxiety-depression and those not.
    • To validate this categorization using the DSSI Anxiety-Depression scales.
    • To explore the relationship between anxiety-depression, intropunitiveness, and personality deviance within these classes.

    Main Methods:

    • Dichotomization of personal illness classes based on expected anxiety-depression.
    • Application of the combined DSSI Anxiety and Depression scales for confirmation.

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  • Assessment of Personality Deviance Scales scores.
  • Analysis of the correlation between Anxiety-Depression and intropunitiveness.

    • Main Results:

    • The 'affective' groups consistently scored significantly higher on DSSI Anxiety-Depression compared to 'non-affective' groups across all four classes.
    • The 'affective' groups also exhibited significantly higher scores on intropunitiveness in three out of four classes.
    • Both anxiety-depression and intropunitiveness effectively distinguished between the 'affective' and 'non-affective' subgroups.

    Conclusions:

    • The study successfully differentiated illness classes based on affective (anxiety-depression) and personality (intropunitiveness) dimensions.
    • Empirical evidence supports the conceptual distinction between anxiety-depression and intropunitiveness as discriminators of illness-related affective states.
    • These findings have implications for refining diagnostic criteria and treatment approaches in clinical psychology.