Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 16, 2026

Controlling the Size, Shape and Stability of Supramolecular Polymers in Water
16:24

Controlling the Size, Shape and Stability of Supramolecular Polymers in Water

Published on: August 2, 2012

A field-dissociation relation for polyelectrolytes with an application to field-induced conformational changes of

G S Manning

    Biophysical Chemistry
    |November 1, 1977
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Application of Voltage in Dynamic Light Scattering Particle Size Analysis07:51

    Application of Voltage in Dynamic Light Scattering Particle Size Analysis

    Published on: January 24, 2020

    Assembly and Characterization of Polyelectrolyte Complex Micelles08:44

    Assembly and Characterization of Polyelectrolyte Complex Micelles

    Published on: March 2, 2020

    Related Concept Videos

    Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes02:58

    Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes

    Crystal Field Theory
    To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
    CFT focuses on...
    Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes02:46

    Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes

    Tetrahedral Complexes
    Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
    Induced Electric Dipoles01:29

    Induced Electric Dipoles

    A permanent electric dipole orients itself along an external electric field. This rotation can be quantified by defining the potential energy because the external torque does work in rotating it. Then, the potential energy is minimum at the parallel configuration and maximum at the antiparallel configuration. While the former is a stable equilibrium, the latter is an unstable equilibrium.
    Since the absolute value of potential energy holds no physical meaning, its zero value can be chosen as per...
    Potential Due to a Polarized Object01:29

    Potential Due to a Polarized Object

    A neutral atom consists of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by a negatively charged electron cloud. When placed in an external electric field, the external electric force pulls the electrons and nucleus apart, opposite to the intrinsic attraction between the nucleus and the electrons. The opposing forces balance each other with a slight shift between the center of masses of the nucleus and the electron cloud, resulting in a polarized atom. On the other hand, a few molecules, like water,...
    Theory of Strong Electrolytes01:23

    Theory of Strong Electrolytes

    The interionic forces of the strong electrolytes depend on the solvent's dielectric constant, which is the ability of a solvent to store electrical energy, based on its polarizability. and the solution's concentration. In high-dielectric solvents and in dilute solutions, weak electrostatic forces keep ions apart. However, in low-dielectric solvents or concentrated solutions, stronger interionic forces may cause ions to pair up as ionic doublets despite being fully ionized. The theory of strong...
    Debye–Huckel–Onsager Conductance Equation01:28

    Debye–Huckel–Onsager Conductance Equation

    The Debye-Hückel-Onsager equation is a cornerstone of physical chemistry, providing a method to determine the molar conductance (Λm) and molar conductance at infinite dilution (Λ°m) for uni-univalent electrolytes.Uni-univalent electrolytes are electrolytes that dissociate in solution to produce one cation with a +1 charge and one anion with a –1 charge per formula unit.This equation addresses two crucial phenomena: the asymmetry effect and the electrophoretic effect. According to this equation,...