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Outbreak investigations

C Beck-Sague1, W R Jarvis, W J Martone

  • 1Hospital Infections Programs, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
|February 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary
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Epidemic nosocomial infections signify a rise in hospital-acquired infections. Investigating these outbreaks helps identify new infectious agents and transmission routes.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Epidemiology
  • Hospital Infection Control

Background:

  • Nosocomial infections, or hospital-acquired infections, pose a significant threat to patient safety.
  • Epidemic nosocomial infections are characterized by an increased incidence above expected rates.
  • These infections often present with temporal or geographic clustering, indicating common sources or increased transmission.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define epidemic nosocomial infections.
  • To highlight the importance of investigating these outbreaks.
  • To underscore the potential for discovering novel pathogens and transmission dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • Review of definitions and characteristics of epidemic nosocomial infections.
  • Analysis of the epidemiological patterns associated with these events.

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  • Emphasis on the role of infection control in outbreak investigation.

    • Main Results:

    • Epidemic nosocomial infections represent a notable proportion of all hospital-acquired infections.
    • Outbreak investigations are crucial for understanding the epidemiology of these events.
    • Successful investigations can lead to the identification of previously unknown infectious agents, reservoirs, and transmission methods.

    Conclusions:

    • Understanding and investigating epidemic nosocomial infections is vital for enhancing patient safety.
    • Thorough outbreak analysis contributes to the advancement of infection control strategies.
    • These investigations are instrumental in uncovering new knowledge regarding infectious disease dynamics within healthcare settings.