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Related Experiment Videos

Prisoners' personality: a factor analytically derived structure

K J Heskin, N Bolton, P A Banister

    The British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology
    |September 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This study analyzed personality data from 175 prisoners. Findings reveal a unique prisoner personality structure, emphasizing hostility and anxiety over extraversion.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Criminology
    • Personality Science

    Background:

    • Understanding the psychological profiles of incarcerated individuals is crucial for rehabilitation and correctional psychology.
    • Previous research has explored personality traits in prisoner populations, but factor structures may vary.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To identify the specific personality factor structure within a long-term prisoner cohort.
    • To compare the prominence of personality dimensions in prisoners versus the general population.

    Main Methods:

    • Factor analysis was applied to personality questionnaire data.
    • The study included 175 participants with long-term incarceration status.

    Main Results:

    • A distinct personality factor structure was identified in the prisoner group.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Hostility and anxiety emerged as highly prominent factors.
  • Extraversion, a theoretically significant dimension, was found to be less important in this group.

    • Conclusions:

    • The personality structure of long-term prisoners differs significantly from general population models.
    • The prominence of hostility and anxiety suggests unique psychological adaptations to the prison environment.