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Issues on functional analysis in behavioral assessment

J D Cone1

  • 1Department of Psychology and Family Studies, United States International University, San Diego, CA 92131, USA.

Behaviour Research and Therapy
|March 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary
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This study revitalizes functional analysis, clarifying terms and outlining three assessment phases: descriptive, interpretive, and verification. It emphasizes psychometric adequacy for reliable and valid functional assessment strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Science
  • Psychology
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • A resurgence of interest in functional analysis necessitates clear terminology and structured research approaches.
  • Existing literature presents conflicting terms, hindering consistent application and research in functional analysis.
  • The functional approach to assessment requires a systematic framework for effective implementation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the renewed interest in functional analysis and clarify ambiguous terminology.
  • To identify and delineate the distinct phases within the functional approach to assessment.
  • To provide guidance on evaluating the psychometric adequacy of functional assessment methods.

Main Methods:

  • Identification of three phases of functional analysis: descriptive, interpretive, and verification.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Application of five common assessment methods across descriptive and verification phases.
  • Review of psychometric concepts (accuracy, reliability, validity) for functional strategies.

    • Main Results:

    • Functional analysis research is facilitated by clarifying conflicting terms.
    • Three phases—descriptive, interpretive, and verification—characterize the functional approach to assessment.
    • Psychometric adequacy, including accuracy, reliability, and validity, is crucial for evaluating functional methods.

    Conclusions:

    • Functional analysis requires rigorous evaluation of psychometric properties for accurate assessment.
    • Treatment validity serves as the ultimate measure for functional analysis adequacy.
    • Future directions include addressing behavioral complexity, classification, mediator training, cost-effectiveness, and healthcare integration.