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Updated: Aug 9, 2026

Quantifying Agonist Activity at G Protein-coupled Receptors
Published on: December 26, 2011
The carboxyl terminus of mouse delta-opioid receptor is not required for agonist-dependent activation
Abstract:
The pharmacological effects caused by use of opiate are exerted through the opioid receptors (ORs). ORs couple to the inhibitory G protein (Gi) and result in decreased cAMP levels upon activation by specific agonists. To initiate study of the structure-function relationship during this process, we first ectopically expressed the wild-type delta OR and a C-terminally truncated mutant in CHO cells to investigate the necessity of its C-terminus. The binding potency of both the wild-type and truncated delta ORs to ligands including DPDPE, DSLET, DAGO, and U-50488 was compared. Their membrane localization and ability to mediate signal transduction were also studied. We conclude that the C-terminus of delta OR is not essential for plasma membrane targeting, ligand specificity, and agonist-dependent activation.
Insights
The delta opioid receptor's C-terminus is not essential for its function. This finding impacts understanding opioid receptor (OR) structure-function relationships and drug development.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Molecular Biology
- Neuroscience
Background:
- Opiate drugs exert effects via opioid receptors (ORs).
- ORs activate inhibitory G proteins (Gi), decreasing cAMP levels.
- Understanding OR structure-function is crucial for drug development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of the delta opioid receptor's C-terminus.
- To determine if the C-terminus is essential for receptor function.
Main Methods:
- Ectopic expression of wild-type and C-terminally truncated delta OR in CHO cells.
- Comparison of ligand binding potency (DPDPE, DSLET, DAGO, U-50488).
- Assessment of membrane localization and signal transduction.
Main Results:
- The C-terminus is not essential for plasma membrane targeting.
- Ligand specificity remains intact in the truncated receptor.
- Agonist-dependent activation is not dependent on the C-terminus.
Conclusions:
- The C-terminus of the delta opioid receptor is dispensable for key functions.
- These findings contribute to understanding OR structure-activity relationships.
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