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Social policy considerations in perinatal social work
1West Park Hospital, Cody, WY 82414, USA.
Social Work in Health Care
|January 1, 1997
Summary
Infant mortality remains a significant issue in the US, especially for non-white populations. Addressing social and economic barriers is crucial for improving newborn health and reducing disparities.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Social Sciences
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Infant mortality persists as a major social and economic challenge in the United States.
- Disparities in infant mortality rates are particularly pronounced among non-white populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify key reasons for the persistent high rate of infant mortality.
- To highlight barriers that, if removed, could improve newborn infant health.
- To explore the role of social workers in advocating for solutions to reduce infant mortality.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and analysis of existing data on infant mortality.
- Examination of social, economic, and healthcare-related factors contributing to disparities.
- Exploration of advocacy strategies for social workers.
Main Results:
- Persistent social and economic factors contribute to high infant mortality rates.
- Significant racial and ethnic disparities exist in infant mortality.
- Removal of identified barriers could lead to improved infant health outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Addressing systemic barriers is essential to reduce infant mortality and its associated disparities.
- Social workers have a critical role in advocating for policy changes and community interventions.
- Targeted efforts are needed to improve newborn health outcomes, particularly in vulnerable populations.