Complete arterial revascularization using the mammary Y-graft
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Updated: Nov 2, 2026

Surgical Swine Model of Chronic Cardiac Ischemia Treated by Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Published on: March 27, 2018
C J Zeebregts1, G L Kaan, L Noyez
1Department of Thoracic and Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Nijmegen St. Radboud, The Netherlands.
Abstract:
The recent trend is to revascularize the entire heart with arterial grafts. Five selected patients were operated using the mammary Y-graft for complete arterial revascularization. The immediate postoperative courses were uneventful. One patient presented five months later with atypical angina and a string phenomenon at the distal part of the Y-graft on catheterization, without ischemic changes on stress test. The four other patients had no complaints and no ischemic changes on stress test nine months to 4.5 years later. Using the mammary Y-graft a complete arterial revascularization can be accomplished.
