Perceptions of social support of African Americans with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

Using the grounded theory methodology with symbolic interactionism as the theoretical framework, this study explores the perceptions of support systems that exist for African Americans with AIDS. A convenience sample of five African Americans with AIDS was interviewed and the data analyzed using constant comparative analysis. Seven themes emerged: (a) independence and control over one's environment, (b) support from significant others, (c) keeping a positive attitude, (d) spirituality, (e) lack of family support, (f) appreciation for case management, and (g) avoidance of support groups. The analyses and conclusion derived from these themes have many implications for nursing, the most important being the need for education preparation of professional nurses as case managers.