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Anaesthesia and emerging infectious diseases

D E Dwyer1

  • 1Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Westmead Hospital, 2145, Australia.

Anaesthesia and Intensive Care
|April 1, 1996
PubMed

Insights

New infectious diseases and resistant pathogens are emerging globally. Adhering to infection control guidelines and understanding local resistance patterns are crucial for managing risks in healthcare settings.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Microbiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Emerging infectious diseases and microorganisms are continually being identified.
  • Both novel and re-emerging pathogens pose global health challenges.
  • Antimicrobial resistance in bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms is a growing concern.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the continuous emergence of new infectious agents.
  • To discuss the factors contributing to pathogen re-emergence.
  • To emphasize the importance of infection control and antimicrobial stewardship.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of emerging infectious diseases and antimicrobial resistance.
  • Analysis of transmission routes and contributing factors.
  • Discussion of implications for clinical practice and infection control.

Main Results:

  • New infectious agents are identified through various transmission routes, some with unknown mechanisms.
  • Resistant microorganisms are frequently described due to changes in medical practices.
  • Established pathogens are re-emerging in both developed and developing countries.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of new and re-emerging infectious diseases requires adherence to infection control guidelines.
  • Understanding local epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance patterns is essential.
  • Proactive patient evaluation and access to expert advice are critical for minimizing impact.

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