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Criterion-based content analysis: a field validation study

M E Lamb1, K J Sternberg, P W Esplin

  • 1Section on Social and Emotional Development, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.

Child Abuse & Neglect
|March 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary
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Forensic interviews using the CBCA criteria showed more indicators in accounts of experienced child sexual abuse. However, results suggest caution for forensic applications of the CBCA system.

Area of Science:

  • Forensic Psychology
  • Child Psychology
  • Legal Psychology

Background:

  • Child sexual abuse allegations require reliable methods for evaluating accounts.
  • The Criteria-Based Content Analysis (CBCA) system is used to assess the credibility of children's statements.
  • Previous research suggests CBCA criteria differentiate between experienced and fabricated events.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of CBCA criteria in distinguishing between plausible and implausible accounts of child sexual abuse.
  • To assess the presence of CBCA criteria in accounts rated for likelihood of occurrence.

Main Methods:

  • Transcripts of 98 forensic interviews with alleged child sexual abuse victims were analyzed.
  • CBCA criteria were scored for presence or absence in each account.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Independent evaluators rated the likelihood of events occurring, unaware of CBCA scores.

    • Main Results:

    • Accounts rated as Likely or Very Likely to have occurred contained more CBCA criteria (M = 6.74) than those rated Unlikely or Very Unlikely (M = 4.85).
    • Several CBCA criteria were effective in distinguishing plausible from implausible accounts.
    • Observed group differences were less pronounced than in prior studies.

    Conclusions:

    • The CBCA system shows potential in differentiating accounts of experienced versus non-experienced events in child sexual abuse cases.
    • Findings indicate a need for caution when applying the CBCA system in forensic settings due to less dramatic group differences.
    • Further research is warranted to refine the application and interpretation of CBCA criteria in forensic evaluations.