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Rape and rapists: theory and treatment

D L Polaschek1, T Ward, S M Hudson

  • 1Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand. Devon.Polaschek@vuw.ac.nz

Clinical Psychology Review
|January 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary

Research on rapists lags behind that on child molesters, highlighting distinct differences and treatment needs. More integrated theories and tailored interventions are crucial for effective treatment of sexual offenders.

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Psychology
  • Criminology
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Sexual assault of adult women incurs significant social and personal costs.
  • Research on child molesters has increased, but less attention has been given to rapists.
  • Rapists differ from child molesters and are not easily distinguished from other serious offenders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the distinct characteristics of rapists compared to child molesters.
  • To identify gaps in theoretical understanding and treatment approaches for rapists.
  • To propose future research directions for understanding and treating rapists.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of research on child molesters and rapists.
  • Review of existing theoretical frameworks and treatment modalities.
  • Identification of heterogeneity and lack of distinctiveness in rapist populations.

Main Results:

  • Rapists are a heterogeneous group but lack distinctiveness from other serious offenders.
  • Current theories are numerous but lack integration, leaving explanatory gaps.
  • Treatment efficacy for rapists is tentative, with programs often adapted from child molester treatments.

Conclusions:

  • There is a need for more middle-level theories to explain rapist behavior and guide treatment.
  • Treatment programs must be specifically tailored to the needs of rapists, addressing engagement and completion.
  • Future research should focus on developing integrated theories and evidence-based, tailored interventions for rapists.

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