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Surgical glove lubricants: from toxicity to opportunity
J A Woods1, R F Morgan, F H Watkins
1Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville 22908, USA.
Abstract:
In most emergency departments, surgical gloves are coated with surface powders that act as lubricants to facilitate donning. Cornstarch powder is an absorbable powder employed as a donning agent on most powdered gloves. Talcum powder, a nonabsorbable powder, is used as a mold release agent in glove manufacture and is still commonly found on the surfaces of modern surgical gloves. These powders are foreign bodies that elicit inflammatory responses, leading to a wide number of symptoms and complications. The best method of preventing clinical complications from glove powder is to use powder-free gloves.