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Breast self-examination: an analysis of self-reported practice
K Persson1, P G Svensson, A C Ek
1Department of Caring Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, Jönköping, Sweden. Kerstin:Persson@hhj.hj.se
Journal of Advanced Nursing
|May 1, 1997
Summary
Older women aged 45-80 significantly increase breast self-examination (BSE) performance compared to younger women. Age is the primary predictor for BSE practice, highlighting the need to encourage younger women to perform this vital screening.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Public Health
- Women's Health
Background:
- Breast self-examination (BSE) is a key component of early breast cancer detection.
- Understanding demographic factors influencing BSE practice is crucial for targeted health interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the relationship between breast self-examination (BSE) performance and demographic factors including age, residence, ethnicity, and religion.
- To assess if an interview group regarding BSE accurately represents the broader study population.
Main Methods:
- A questionnaire survey was administered to 694 women aged 25-80.
- Statistical analysis, including step-wise logistic regression, was used to identify predictors of BSE practice.
Main Results:
- 69.6% of women reported practicing BSE.
- Age was the only significant predictor of BSE practice (P < 0.001), with women aged 45-80 more likely to perform BSE than those aged 25-44.
- Place of residence, ethnic background, and years in Sweden did not significantly influence BSE practice.
Conclusions:
- Age is a critical factor in breast self-examination (BSE) practice, with older women demonstrating higher rates.
- Healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, can play a vital role in promoting BSE among younger women.
- Interventions should focus on increasing BSE uptake in younger age demographics to improve early detection rates.