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Related Concept Videos

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

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A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
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Lung Capacity01:47

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The air in the lungs is measured in volumes and capacities. Lung volume measures reflect the amount of air taken in, released, or left over after a lung function, like a single inhalation. Lung capacity measures are sums of two or more lung volume measures.
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Pleura of the Lungs01:13

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The lungs are nestled in a cavity, shielded by the pleura. The pleura, a form of serous membrane, wraps around each lung. This membrane arrangement consists of two layers: the visceral and parietal pleurae. The visceral pleura lines the surface of the lungIn contrast, the parietal pleura is the outer layer and contacts to the thoracic wall, the mediastinum, and the diaphragm. The hilum is the point of connection between the visceral and parietal layers. The space between the parietal and...
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Tissue Transplantation01:24

Tissue Transplantation

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Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
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Gross Anatomy of the Lungs01:17

Gross Anatomy of the Lungs

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The lungs are a pair of vital organs connected to the trachea via the left and right bronchi. The base of these organs meets the dome-shaped muscle known as the diaphragm. Encased by the pleurae, the lungs contact the mediastinum. The right lung is shorter yet wider, and has a larger volume than the left lung. The left lung has an indentation known as the cardiac notch. The superior region of the lungs is referred to as the apex, whereas the base is the lower region near the diaphragm. The...
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Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants01:22

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants

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Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 9, 2026

Orthotopic Left Lung Transplantation in Rats
08:22

Orthotopic Left Lung Transplantation in Rats

Published on: July 3, 2025

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[Lung transplantation]

W Weder1

  • 1Klinik für Viszeralchirurgie, Universitätsspital Zürich.

Praxis
|March 18, 1997
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Lung transplantation is an effective treatment for end-stage lung diseases like pulmonary emphysema and cystic fibrosis. Survival rates after one year are between 70-90%, showing the procedure

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Area of Science:

  • Pulmonary Medicine
  • Transplant Surgery

Background:

  • Lung transplantation is a vital therapy for end-stage pulmonary diseases.
  • Indications include pulmonary emphysema, cystic fibrosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and pulmonary hypertension.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evolution and outcomes of lung transplantation.
  • To outline indications for unilateral, bilateral, and heart-lung transplantation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of global and Swiss lung transplantation data.
  • Analysis of patient conditions and survival rates.

Main Results:

  • Nearly 5000 lung transplants performed worldwide.
  • One-year survival rates range from 70-90%; three-year survival is 60-70%.
  • Switzerland: ~80 lung transplants since 1992 with ~75% one-year survival.

Conclusions:

  • Lung transplantation offers significant survival benefits for patients with severe lung conditions.
  • Specific criteria guide unilateral vs. bilateral procedures.
  • Heart-lung transplantation is indicated for Eisenmenger syndrome.