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Anxiety disorders in primary care: a life-span perspective
1Anxiety Disorders Prevention Program, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA, USA.
Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic
|April 1, 1997
Summary
This study examines anxiety disorders across the lifespan, from childhood to old age. It explores their recognition, treatment, and intergenerational transmission, highlighting links to depression and quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry and Psychology
- Family Studies
- Public Health
Background:
- Anxiety disorders are prevalent across all age groups, impacting individuals and families.
- Understanding the life-span trajectory of anxiety disorders is crucial for effective intervention.
- Cross-generational transmission and comorbidity with other conditions complicate management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a family-oriented, life-span perspective on anxiety disorders.
- To review prevalence, assessment, and treatment issues in child, adult, and geriatric populations.
- To explore cross-cutting themes and life-event-specific challenges related to anxiety.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of anxiety disorder prevalence across age groups.
- Analysis of cross-generational transmission patterns.
- Identification of common themes like comorbidity, quality of life, and disability.
Main Results:
- Anxiety disorders affect children, adults, and the elderly, with significant intergenerational impact.
- Comorbidity with depression, reduced quality of life, and links to adversity are key issues.
- Specific challenges arise during childbearing, motherhood, and bereavement.
Conclusions:
- A comprehensive, family-centered, life-span approach is needed for anxiety disorder management.
- Early recognition and tailored interventions are vital for all age groups.
- Addressing comorbidity and psychosocial factors improves treatment outcomes.