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Balance retraining after stroke using force platform biofeedback

D S Nichols1

  • 1Physical Therapy Division, School of Allied Medical Professions, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210, USA. nichols.3@osu.edu

Physical Therapy
|May 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary
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Balance is crucial after stroke, affecting mobility and independence. Force platform biofeedback systems retrain steadiness, symmetry, and dynamic stability, aiding recovery and improving daily function for stroke survivors.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Balance is essential for maintaining posture and mobility, encompassing steadiness, symmetry, and dynamic stability.
  • Stroke frequently impairs balance, leading to increased sway, asymmetry in weight distribution, and reduced dynamic stability.
  • Impaired balance post-stroke correlates with deficits in gait speed, independence, dressing, wheelchair mobility, and reaching.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of force platform biofeedback systems in retraining balance function in stroke patients.
  • To assess the effectiveness of these systems in improving steadiness, symmetry, and dynamic stability after stroke.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized force platform systems providing visual and auditory biofeedback on center of force (COF) or center of pressure (COP).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Employed training protocols designed to enhance stance symmetry, steadiness, and dynamic stability.
  • Included systems with at least two force plates, computer visualization, and data analysis software.

    • Main Results:

    • Force platform systems offer biofeedback to retrain key balance components: steadiness, symmetry, and dynamic stability.
    • These technologies facilitate the reestablishment of balance function, a principal goal in physical therapy for stroke patients.
    • The systems provide objective data on weight distribution and movement, aiding targeted rehabilitation.

    Conclusions:

    • Force platform biofeedback systems represent a significant technological advancement for balance retraining in stroke rehabilitation.
    • These systems can effectively address the multifaceted balance deficits observed post-stroke.
    • Improving balance function through these technologies is critical for enhancing functional independence and quality of life in stroke survivors.