Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Isolated aortic valve stenosis in the eighth decade

R I Hamby, A Aintablian, B G Wisoff

    Journal of Gerontology
    |November 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary

    Older patients with aortic valve stenosis show no distinct clinical features but higher surgical mortality. Coronary artery disease impacts mortality in both age groups, with congenital valve deformities more common in younger patients.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Iatrogenic coronary artery stenosis following coronary stenting.

    Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions·1999
    Same author

    Outcome of isolated coronary artery bypass surgery in octogenarians.

    Journal of cardiac surgery·1996
    Same author

    Coronary artery stenosis complicating coronary angioplasty: report of six cases.

    American heart journal·1987
    Same author

    Symptomatic coronary disease for 20 or more years: clinical aspects, angiographic findings, and therapeutic implications.

    American heart journal·1986
    Same author

    Spontaneous dissection of the right coronary artery.

    New York state journal of medicine·1985
    Same author

    Pseudoinfarction pattern associated with myocardial bridging of the left anterior descending artery.

    New York state journal of medicine·1985

    Area of Science:

    • Cardiology
    • Geriatric Medicine
    • Valvular Heart Disease

    Background:

    • Aortic valve stenosis (AVS) is a common valvular heart disease, particularly in older adults.
    • Evaluating AVS in the elderly (eighth decade) is crucial due to potential differences in presentation and outcomes.
    • This study focuses on the characteristics and outcomes of elderly patients with AVS compared to younger cohorts.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To compare clinical features, coronary artery disease prevalence, and surgical outcomes in elderly versus younger patients with AVS.
    • To identify factors influencing mortality in different age groups with AVS.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of 26 elderly patients (eighth decade) with AVS.
    • Comparison with a younger patient cohort referred for AVS.
    • Assessment of clinical presentation, coronary artery disease, congenital aortic valve deformities, and surgical mortality.

    Main Results:

    • No distinct clinical features differentiated elderly from younger AVS patients.
    • Elderly patients had a higher prevalence of coronary artery disease (46% vs. 30%).
    • Congenital aortic valve deformities were more frequent in younger patients (55% vs. 5%), linked to dominant left coronary circulation.
    • Surgical mortality was significantly higher in the elderly group (20% vs. 8%).
    • Coronary artery disease was a major contributor to mortality in over half of patients in both groups.

    Conclusions:

    • Elderly patients with AVS present similarly to younger counterparts but face higher surgical risks.
    • Coronary artery disease is a critical factor in AVS mortality across all age groups.
    • Congenital aortic valve anomalies are less prevalent in the elderly AVS population.

    Related Experiment Videos