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Related Experiment Videos

Coping with chronic pain: assessing narrative approaches

P Kelley1, P Clifford

  • 1School of Social Work, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA. patricia-kelley@uiowa.edu

Social Work
|May 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary

Narrative group work helps fibromyalgia patients discover coping strengths and identities beyond their chronic pain condition. This approach empowers individuals to move past their patient roles.

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Area of Science:

  • Social Work
  • Psychology
  • Qualitative Research

Background:

  • Chronic pain, such as fibromyalgia, significantly impacts social functioning, leading to depression and withdrawal.
  • Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain condition characterized by invisible symptoms, posing unique challenges for individuals and social workers.
  • Understanding the lived experiences of fibromyalgia patients is crucial for developing effective support interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the experiences of individuals with fibromyalgia.
  • To test the efficacy of narrative approaches in group work for this population.
  • To assess the usefulness of narrative group work in enhancing coping mechanisms and self-identity.

Main Methods:

  • A qualitative ethnographic approach was the primary research method.
  • Quantitative measures were employed to evaluate the narrative approach's utility.
  • Group work sessions focused on narrative techniques to facilitate participant expression.

Main Results:

  • Qualitative findings indicated participants identified personal strengths and coping strategies.
  • Quantitative data supported the positive impact of the narrative approach.
  • Participants reported developing identities separate from their patient role.

Conclusions:

  • Narrative approaches in group work are beneficial for individuals with fibromyalgia.
  • This method aids in fostering self-discovery, resilience, and a broader sense of self.
  • Social work interventions can be enhanced by incorporating narrative techniques for chronic pain management.

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