Fracture blisters: a review of the literature

Following orthopaedic trauma, fracture blister formation creates a disruption in skin integrity for the injured patient and unique care challenges for the nurse and physician. These blisters may delay surgery, alter the optimum treatment plan, promote wound infection, delay wound healing, and ultimately prolong recovery. This article presents a review of the current literature and includes a discussion of the anatomy of the skin, pathophysiology of fracture blisters, and a review of current research. The complications, prevention, treatment, and implications for nursing care are also examined.