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[Reproductive physiology in New World camelids. Review]
1Institut für Tierzucht und Haustiergenetik, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen.
Abstract:
Liamas and alpacas have gained international popularity over the last years. Therefore veterinarians are often asked to intervene in clinical management of different problems, especially reproductive problems. In this review the author attempts to summarize the material presented on the reproductive anatomy, physiology, behavior, embryo transfer and artificial insemination procedure of these animals.