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Developing and testing a prototype patients care database

A M McDaniel1

  • 1amcdanie@wpo.iupui.edu

Computers in Nursing
|May 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary

This study developed a patient care database, finding that only 55% of expected patient outcomes were documented as met. This highlights a need for improved patient outcome documentation in healthcare data management.

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Area of Science:

  • Health Informatics
  • Nursing Informatics
  • Data Management in Healthcare

Background:

  • Effective patient care management relies on robust information systems.
  • Existing methods for capturing nursing data present challenges in comprehensive analysis.
  • Developing standardized databases is crucial for quality improvement initiatives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a database for managing patient care information.
  • To assess the feasibility of capturing nursing data retrospectively.
  • To identify patient problems, nursing interventions, and outcome achievement.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of medical records for 67 patients.
  • Data extraction categorized into patient problems, nursing interventions, and outcome achievement.
  • Analysis of documented patient outcomes against expected outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Identified 439 patient problems and 4541 nursing interventions.
  • Assessment and surveillance activities comprised 26% of all nursing interventions.
  • Only 55% of 2326 identified patient outcomes were documented as met.

Conclusions:

  • The developed database provides a framework for managing patient care information.
  • Significant gaps exist in the documentation of patient outcome achievement.
  • The database has potential for outlier analysis and outcomes assessment in specific patient populations.

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