Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 8, 2026

RhoC GTPase Activation Assay
09:58

RhoC GTPase Activation Assay

Published on: August 22, 2010

Cell cycle: routine role for Ras

J Downward1

  • 1Imperial Cancer Research Fund, 44 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, WC2A 3PX, UK. downward@icrf.icnet.uk

Current Biology : CB
|April 1, 1997
PubMed

Insights

Ras proteins are crucial for the early cellular response to mitogens. Research is clarifying their role in later cell cycle events.

Area of Science:

  • Cellular Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Ras proteins are central regulators of intracellular signaling pathways.
  • Mitogen-activated signaling cascades initiate cellular proliferation.
  • Understanding the cell cycle progression is fundamental to cell biology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the role of Ras proteins in mediating cellular responses to mitogens.
  • To investigate the involvement of Ras proteins in the regulation of cell cycle progression.
  • To integrate the understanding of early mitogenic signaling with later cell cycle events.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized molecular biology techniques to study Ras protein function.
  • Employed cell cycle analysis methods to assess progression.
  • Investigated signaling pathways downstream of Ras activation.

Main Results:

  • Ras proteins were confirmed as key mediators of early cellular responses to mitogens.
  • Evidence suggests a significant influence of Ras proteins on later cell cycle events.
  • The integration of early and late signaling events is becoming clearer.

Conclusions:

  • Ras proteins play a pivotal role in both initiating and progressing the cell cycle following mitogenic stimulation.
  • Further research will continue to define the precise mechanisms by which Ras proteins govern cell cycle progression.

Related Concept Videos

The Cell Cycle Control System02:11

The Cell Cycle Control System

The cell cycle is an organized set of events that leads the cell to divide into two daughter cells, each containing chromosomes identical to the parent cell. It is the cell cycle that leads to the formation of an entire organism from a single-cell zygote. Besides, cell division also functions in the renewal or repair of tissues in adult multicellular eukaryotes. For example, in the bone marrow, the stem cells divide to form new blood cells. Although essential for several functions, cell...
Mitogens and the Cell Cycle02:38

Mitogens and the Cell Cycle

Mitogens and their receptors play a crucial role in controlling the progression of the cell cycle. However, the loss of mitogenic control over cell division leads to tumor formation. Therefore, mitogens and mitogen receptors play an important role in cancer research. For instance, the epidermal growth factor (EGF) - a type of mitogen and its transmembrane receptor (EGFR), decides the fate of the cell's proliferation. When EGF binds to EGFR, a member of the ErbB family of tyrosine kinase...
The Ras Gene02:38

The Ras Gene

The Ras-gene-encoded proteins are regulators of signaling pathways controlling cell proliferation, differentiation, or cell survival. The Ras-gene family in humans constitutes three primary members—the HRas, NRas, and KRas. These genes code for four functionally distinct yet closely related proteins—the HRas, NRas, KRas4A, and KRas4B. The involvement of mutant Ras genes in human cancer was first discovered in 1982 and is among the most common causes of human tumorigenesis.
Ras is a superfamily...
Small GTPases - Ras and Rho01:24

Small GTPases - Ras and Rho

Ras and Rho are small monomeric GTPases that act downstream of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) and regulate various cellular processes. These GTPases switch between active and inactive states by binding to guanine nucleotides.
Three regulatory proteins control their activity:
The Cell Cycle Control System02:11

The Cell Cycle Control System

The cell cycle is an organized set of events that leads the cell to divide into two daughter cells, each containing chromosomes identical to the parent cell. It is the cell cycle that leads to the formation of an entire organism from a single-cell zygote. Besides, cell division also functions in the renewal or repair of tissues in adult multicellular eukaryotes. For example, in the bone marrow, the stem cells divide to form new blood cells. Although essential for several functions, cell...
The Cell Cycle Control System01:28

The Cell Cycle Control System

The cell cycle regulation directs how a cell proceeds from one phase to the next and begins mitosis. The cell cycle control system includes intracellular regulatory molecules and external triggers. They provide "stop" or "advance" signals and operate at specific cell cycle stages termed checkpoints to ensure that a particular process is completed before the cell advances to the next phase.
Cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) are the primary cell cycle regulators and function at the cell...