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[Palliative medicine]

E Klaschik1, S Husebö

  • 1Abteilung für Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Malteser Krankenhaus Bonn.

Der Anaesthesist
|March 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Palliative medicine focuses on enhancing the quality of life for seriously ill patients by managing pain and addressing holistic needs. It emphasizes integrated care and ethical communication, rejecting euthanasia.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Sciences
  • Palliative Care
  • Oncology

Context:

  • Palliative medicine evolved from the hospice movement, focusing on integrated care for the terminally ill.
  • It prioritizes patient quality of life over life prolongation.
  • The discipline addresses physical, psychological, social, and spiritual needs of patients and their families.

Purpose:

  • To define the core components of palliative medicine, including pain and symptom management.
  • To outline the multidisciplinary and ethical considerations in end-of-life care.
  • To highlight the rejection of euthanasia and the importance of accepting death as a natural process.

Summary:

  • Palliative medicine integrates pain control, symptom management, and holistic support for patients, families, and staff.

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  • It encompasses communication, ethics, and acceptance of death, rejecting euthanasia.
  • Implementation occurs in various settings (home, hospital) with services like home care, day centers, and specialized units.
  • Impact:

    • Severely ill cancer patients have significantly benefited from palliative care services.
    • Palliative care units utilize interdisciplinary teams, including doctors, nurses, therapists, and psychosocial professionals.
    • International progress includes recognition as a clinical discipline and academic positions in palliative medicine.