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Related Experiment Videos

The Reminiscence Functions Scale: a replication

J D Webster1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Langara College, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

International Journal of Aging & Human Development
|January 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary
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This study validated the Reminiscence Functions Scale (RFS) in adults aged 17-45. Findings confirmed its eight-factor structure and reliability, supporting its use in research.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Gerontology
  • Social Sciences

Background:

  • The Reminiscence Functions Scale (RFS) is a recently developed instrument.
  • Replication and validation are crucial for psychological measures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To replicate and validate the factor structure of the Reminiscence Functions Scale (RFS).
  • To assess the internal consistency and factor structure of the RFS in a new sample.

Main Methods:

  • A principal components analysis was conducted on data from 399 adult participants (ages 17-45).
  • Participants completed the Reminiscence Functions Scale (RFS).

Main Results:

  • The analysis supported an eight-factor structure for the RFS, mirroring the original construction.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Factors identified were: Boredom Reduction, Death Preparation, Identity, Problem-Solving, Conversation, Intimacy Maintenance, Bitterness Revival, and Teach/Inform.
  • Internal consistency scores ranged from .74 to .86, closely matching original findings. Age differences in Death Preparation and Teach/Inform were replicated.

    • Conclusions:

    • The study successfully replicated and validated the eight-factor structure of the Reminiscence Functions Scale (RFS).
    • The RFS demonstrates good internal consistency and reliability.
    • The findings support the continued use and application of the RFS in research.