Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Alcohol interventions: do the best things come in small packages?

D C Drummond1

  • 1Department of Addictive Behaviour, St George's Hospital Medical School, London, UK.

Addiction (Abingdon, England)
|April 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary

Extensive reviews on brief alcohol interventions may overstate their effectiveness and neglect specialist treatments. More research is needed to understand optimal delivery and target populations before widespread policy changes.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Increased target specificity of anti-HER2 genospheres by modification of surface charge and degree of PEGylation.

Molecular pharmaceutics·2006
Same author

Assembly of nucleic acid-lipid nanoparticles from aqueous-organic monophases.

Biochimica et biophysica acta·2006
Same author

Genospheres: self-assembling nucleic acid-lipid nanoparticles suitable for targeted gene delivery.

Gene therapy·2005
Same author

N-isopropylacrylamide copolymers for the preparation of pH-sensitive liposomes and polymeric micelles.

Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society·2001
Same author

Theories of drug craving, ancient and modern.

Addiction (Abingdon, England)·2001
Same author

A multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of naltrexone in the treatment of alcohol dependence or abuse.

Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)·2000

Area of Science:

  • Addiction Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Extensive reviews suggest brief alcohol interventions are effective, while intensive treatments are less so.
  • Concerns exist regarding the generalizability and comparability of studies on brief interventions, particularly between primary care and specialist settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate the evidence supporting brief alcohol interventions.
  • To question the overemphasis on brief interventions and highlight the potential of specialist treatments.
  • To identify areas requiring further research in alcohol intervention strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Critical analysis of existing research reviews and meta-analyses on alcohol interventions.
  • Comparison of study methodologies and generalizability across primary care and specialist settings.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Identification of limitations in current research, including selective review practices and meta-analysis issues.

    • Main Results:

    • The efficacy of brief interventions as a mass intervention approach may be exaggerated.
    • Significant gaps exist in understanding the effective components and delivery methods of brief interventions.
    • Existing reviews may be overly selective, potentially leading to overgeneralization and overlooking effective specialist treatments.

    Conclusions:

    • Research evidence on brief alcohol interventions should be interpreted with caution.
    • Further research is crucial for identifying optimal target groups, cost-effectiveness, and effective delivery models (shared/stepped care).
    • A major policy shift towards brief interventions may be premature without addressing current research limitations and exploring specialist treatment potential.