Suspected primary immunodeficiency syndrome in three related Irish wolfhounds
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Updated: Nov 1, 2026

Saline Lavage for Sampling of the Canine Nasal Immune Microenvironment
Published on: December 27, 2024
A L Leisewitz1, J A Spencer, L S Jacobson
1Department of Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort, South Africa.
Abstract:
Three related Irish wolfhound dogs less than one year old presented with a history of chronic nasal discharge and signs of lower respiratory tract disease. These responded well to treatment initially but were chronically recurring. Cursory evaluation of the immune system (full blood counts, globulin determination and fractionation, electrophoresis and lymphocyte blastogenesis) seemed to indicate a cell-mediated immunodeficiency which, because of the age of the patients, is strongly suspected to be primary.

