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Intravenous cannulation: potential complications

J Campbell1

  • 1St Martin's College, Cumberland Infirmary, Carlisle.

Professional Nurse (London, England)
|May 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary
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Establishing peripheral venous access can lead to complications like infection and pain. Following proper guidelines and procedures is crucial for minimizing these risks for patients and healthcare providers.

Area of Science:

  • Medical procedures
  • Patient safety
  • Healthcare quality

Background:

  • Peripheral venous access is a common medical procedure.
  • The procedure carries inherent risks for patients and healthcare professionals.
  • Potential complications can arise during insertion and maintenance of venous access devices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the potential complications associated with peripheral venous access.
  • To emphasize the importance of risk mitigation strategies.
  • To provide a comprehensive overview of adverse events related to venous cannulation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on peripheral venous access complications.
  • Analysis of reported adverse events and their contributing factors.

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  • Synthesis of current best practices and procedural guidelines.

    • Main Results:

    • Common complications include infection, phlebitis, thrombophlebitis, and pain.
    • Other risks involve hematoma, hemorrhage, extravasation, and arterial cannulation.
    • Needlestick injuries are a significant risk for practitioners.

    Conclusions:

    • Peripheral venous access is associated with a range of potential complications.
    • Adherence to established guidelines and protocols is essential for minimizing risks.
    • Implementing standardized procedures enhances patient safety and practitioner well-being.