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Morphometric examination of the free scapular flap
1First Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry of Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
|June 1, 1997
Summary
This study examined the scapular flap
Area of Science:
- Anatomy
- Surgical Research
Background:
- The scapular flap is a reconstructive option.
- Understanding its vascular anatomy is crucial for surgical success.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the clinicoanatomic basis of the scapular flap.
- To provide morphometric data for flap design.
Main Methods:
- Morphometric examination of 42 cadavers.
- Analysis of scapular artery and vein dimensions and graft size.
Main Results:
- Maximal flap pedicle lengths varied by vessel type (common trunk vs. direct).
- Mean vessel diameters and graft dimensions were recorded.
- Common trunk type: artery 93 mm, vein 91 mm; Direct type: artery 95 mm, vein 71 mm.
Conclusions:
- Provides essential morphometric data for scapular flap reconstruction.
- Highlights variations in vascular pedicle length based on vessel anatomy.
- Informs surgical planning for optimal flap utilization.