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Antibody testing and condom use among heterosexual African Americans at risk for HIV infection: the National AIDS
O A Grinstead1, J L Peterson, B Faigeles
1Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Objectives:
This study describes predictions of condom use and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody testing in a population-based sample of African-American heterosexuals who reported HIV risk behavior.
Methods:
Data were taken from the National AIDS Behavioral Surveys.
Results:
Of the African-American respondents, 22% reported some risk for HIV infection; of those, 24% had been tested for HIV.
Conclusions:
Prevention messages encouraging HIV testing and condom use have not resulted in high rates of self-protective behavior among African Americans. Future prevention interventions must focus on specific motivations and barriers with regard to engaging in preventive behavior among specific age, gender, and educational-level groups within the population of African Americans at risk for HIV infection.