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Related Experiment Videos

Can (99m)technetium methylene diphosphonate bone scans objectively document costochondritis?

G Mendelson1, H Mendelson, S F Horowitz

  • 1Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY 10003, USA.

Chest
|June 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary

Bone imaging using 99mTc methylene diphosphonate is not a specific diagnostic tool for costochondritis in patients with chest pain. The study found similar uptake in both patients and controls, indicating limited diagnostic value.

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Area of Science:

  • Nuclear medicine
  • Diagnostic imaging
  • Musculoskeletal disorders

Background:

  • Chest pain is a common presenting complaint in emergency departments.
  • Costochondritis is a frequent cause of non-cardiac chest pain.
  • Accurate diagnosis of costochondritis is essential to avoid unnecessary cardiac investigations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the specificity of bone imaging with 99mTc methylene diphosphonate for diagnosing costochondritis.
  • To determine if technetium uptake patterns can differentiate costochondritis from other causes of chest pain.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective, nonblinded, controlled study involving 20 patients with clinically diagnosed costochondritis and 10 control subjects.
  • Bone imaging was performed using intravenous 99mTc methylene diphosphonate.

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  • Scans were independently reviewed by two nuclear medicine specialists.
  • Main Results:

    • 16 out of 20 patients with costochondritis showed increased technetium uptake at costochondral junctions.
    • Six patients also had increased uptake in other chest wall areas.
    • All 10 control subjects demonstrated increased technetium uptake at costochondral junctions.

    Conclusions:

    • Bone imaging with 99mTc methylene diphosphonate lacks specificity for diagnosing costochondritis.
    • The imaging technique showed similar uptake patterns in both patients with costochondritis and healthy controls.
    • This suggests bone scintigraphy is not a reliable method for confirming costochondritis in patients presenting with chest pain.