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Gender stereotypes: a bias against men

M S Fiebert1, M W Meyer

  • 1Department of Psychology, California State University, Long Beach 90840-0901, USA. mfiebert@csulb.edu

The Journal of Psychology
|July 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary

Participants generated more negative gender stereotypes for men than for women, aligning with broader research. This highlights potential differences in male and female socialization processes.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Gender Studies

Background:

  • Gender stereotypes significantly influence societal perceptions and individual experiences.
  • Understanding the nature and prevalence of stereotypes related to male roles is crucial for addressing gender inequality.
  • Previous cross-cultural research indicates variations in gender stereotype expression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the nature and direction of gender stereotypes produced by undergraduates.
  • To investigate whether negative stereotypes are disproportionately associated with men compared to women.
  • To explore the implications of these findings in the context of socialization.

Main Methods:

  • A sample of 38 undergraduate students (18 men, 20 women) participated in a stereotype assessment activity.
  • Data on produced stereotypes were collected and analyzed using chi-square statistical methods.
  • Participants' responses were examined for the prevalence of negative stereotypes directed towards men versus women.

Main Results:

  • A chi-square analysis revealed a statistically significant tendency for participants to generate more negative stereotypes for men than for women.
  • The findings indicate a clear bias towards negative perceptions when stereotyping men within this undergraduate sample.
  • These results are consistent with existing cross-cultural data on gender stereotypes.

Conclusions:

  • The study suggests that negative stereotypes are more frequently applied to men in this population.
  • Methodological considerations and the differential socialization of men and women are proposed as explanations for the observed pattern.
  • Further research is needed to fully understand the long-term impact of these stereotypes on individuals and society.

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